| Capital | Ankara 39°55′N 32°50′E |
|---|---|
| Largest city | Istanbul 41°1′N 28°57′E |
| Official languages | Turkish |
| Spoken languages[1] | |
| Ethnic groups | |
| Demonym | |
| Government | Unitary parliamentaryconstitutional republic |
| Tayyip Erdoğan | |
| Binali Yıldırım | |
| İsmail Kahraman | |
| Legislature | Grand National Assembly |
| Formation | |
| 19 May 1919 | |
| 24 July 1923 | |
| 29 October 1923 | |
| Area | |
|
• Total
|
783,356 km2(302,455 sq mi) (36th) |
|
• Water (%)
|
1.3 |
| Population | |
|
• 2016 estimate
|
79,814,871[2] (19th) (19th) |
|
• Density
|
102[3]/km2 (264.2/sq mi) (107th) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2018 estimate |
|
• Total
|
$2.249 trillion[4] (13th) |
|
• Per capita
|
$27,634[4] (45th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2018 estimate |
|
• Total
|
$905 billion[4] (17th) |
|
• Per capita
|
$11,124[4] (60th) |
| Gini (2013) |  40.0[5]medium · 56th |
| HDI (2014) |  0.761[6]high · 72nd |
| Currency | Turkish lira (₺) (TRY) |
| Time zone | FET (UTC+3) |
| Date format | dd/mm/yyyy (AD) |
| Drives on the | right |
| Calling code | +90 |
| ISO 3166 code | TR |
| Internet TLD | .tr |
